The August 23, 2010, issue of RISMEDIA online daily newsletter included an article by David S. Jones, discussing the pros and cons of reverse mortgages. Jones, the senior editor for the Real Estate Center at Texas A&M University, took much of the material from an article in the July issue of Tierra Grande magazine by Dr. James Gaines, research economist for the Real Estate Center.

Although these mortgages may not benefit everyone, there is no doubt that they are becoming more popular. They use, as a basis, the home’s current value, borrower’s age and existing interest rates. The loan can come as a lump sum payment, spread out in specific amounts or as a line of credit, or both.

Pros of a Reverse Mortgage
• There is no fixed due date.
• As long as the home remains the borrower’s principal residence,
no repayment is required

• Loans are payable upon death, sale, ceasing to live in the home or failure to keep taxes, insurance or maintenance current.
• Borrowers cannot be foreclosed on.
• Reverse mortgages are nonrecourse loans. The amount owed can never exceed the selling price.
• Borrowers continue to hold title to the property.
• There are flexible payment options.
• Loan proceeds are not taxable.
• Underwriting and approval do not depend on the borrower’s current income or employment status.
• Would-be borrowers are required to meet with an independent financial counselor prior to getting a loan.
• The lender’s lien on the property is removed if the lender fails to make loan advances according to the agreement.

Cons of a Reverse Mortgage
• Homeowners must be at least 62 years old, own their home outright or have high home equity.
•Typically, reverse mortgages provide around 65 percent of the home’s value.

• The loan, all accrued interest and costs are due when the borrower dies. Usually, the home would need to be sold to repay the loan at this time. If an heir wishes to retain the home, the full amount due must be paid off, even if it exceeds the current value of the home.
• To offset fairly high up-front costs, borrowers often need to stay in the home at least ten years.
• Borrowers are responsible for all other ownership costs.
• Homes can be foreclosed on if borrowers cease to live in them for 12 consecutive months or default on any obligation, such as maintenance, taxes or insurance.

• Generally, reverse mortgages can have more complicated terms and conditions and can also generate fairly aggressive solicitation for other products and services.

For a comprehensive explanation, read “Reverse Mortgages: Alternative Home Equity Funding” by Gaines and former Center research assistant Beth Thomas. It can be found online at http://recenter.tamu.edu/pdf/1939.pdf.